Major Contributors To Forensic Science
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Contributors in Forensic Scientific discipline
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Criminalistics - An Introduction to Forensic Scientific discipline
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| Mathieu Orfila | The begetter of forensic toxicology. Published the first scientific treatise on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals. This treatise established forensic toxicology as a legitimate scientific endeavor. |
| Alphonse Bertillon | Devised the first scientific arrangement of personal identification. In 1879, he began to develop the scientific discipline of anthropometry, a systematic process of taking a series of trunk measurements as a ways of distinguishing one individual from some other. Eventually replaced by fingerprinting. The father of criminal identification. |
| Francis Galton | Undertook the first definitive written report of fingerprints and developed a methodology of classifying them for filing. Published a book title Finger Prints, which contained the starting time statistical proof supporting the uniqueness of his method of personal identification. His work went on to describe the basic principles that form the nowadays system of identification by fingerprints. |
| Leone Lattes | In 1901, he discovered that blood tin can be grouped into different categories. These blood groups or types are now recognized as A, B, AB, and O. In 1915, he devised a procedure for determining the blood group of a dried bnloodstain, a technique that he immediately applied to criminal investigations. |
| Calvin Goddard | To determine whether a particular gun has fired a bullet requires a comparison of the bullet with one that has been test-fired from the doubtable's weapon. A U.Due south. Army colonel, refined the techniques of such an examination by using the comparison microscope. His expertise established the comparison microscope as the indispensable tool of the modern firearms examiner. |
| Albert S. Osborn | His development of the fundamental principles of certificate examination was responsible for the acceptance of documents equally scientific bear witness by the courts. In 1910, he authored the showtime significant text in this field, Questioned Documents. This volume is yet considered a chief reference for document examiners. |
| Walter C. McCrone | The globe's preeminent microscopist. A tireless advocate for applying microscopy to analytical problems, specially forensic science cases. |
| Hans Gross | Wrote the showtime treatise describing the application of scientific disciplines to the field of criminal investigation in 1893. A public prosecutor and guess in Austria. Spent many years studying and developing principles of criminal investigation. Wrote the bok, Criminal Investigation. |
| Edmond Locard | Demonstrated how the principles enunciated by gross could exist incorporated within a workable law-breaking laboratory. Formal pedagogy was in medicine and police force. Founder and director of the Institute of Criminalistics at the University of Lyons. Adult the Commutation Principle. |
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Major Contributors To Forensic Science,
Source: https://www.quia.com/jg/1652315list.html
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